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Study on Bio-Purifying Several Gaseous Pollutants

Sun Shi,Wang Jie,Wu Xianhua,Li Xiaomei,Xu XIaoyi,Deng Futang,Zhang Wei,Lei Yanmei,Zeng Erli

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 1,   Pages 73-77

Abstract:

  Bio-purification test of the seven kinds of gaseous pollutantsAnd the purifying effects of biofilm-packing towers for three kinds of inorganic pollutants, SO2of organic pollutants, styrene, formaldehyde and CS2, (bio-elimination capacity B < 30The suitable operation conditions of the biofilm-packing tower system for purifying the 7 kinds of gaseouspollutants were confirmed and the seven kinds of special bacteria strains were identified in this study

Keywords： seven kinds of gaseous pollutants     biofilm-packing tower     purification of waste gas     identifying ofbacteria    

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Effects of a diesel oxidation catalyst on gaseous pollutants and fine particles from an engine operating

Xiaoyan SHI, Kebin HE, Weiwei SONG, Xingtong WANG, Jihua TAN

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 463-469 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0317-3

Abstract: The effects of a diesel oxidation catalytic (DOC) converter on diesel engine emissions were investigated on a diesel bench at various loads for two steady-state speeds using diesel fuel and B20. The DOC was very effective in hydrocarbon (HC) and CO oxidation. Approximately 90%–95% reduction in CO and 36%–70% reduction in HC were realized using the DOC. Special attention was focused on the effects of the DOC on elemental carbon (EC) and organic carbon (OC) fractions in fine particles (PM ) emitted from the diesel engine. The carbonaceous compositions of PM were analyzed by the method of thermal/optical reflectance (TOR). The results showed that total carbon (TC), OC and EC emissions for PM from diesel fuel were generally reduced by the DOC. For diesel fuel, TC emissions decreased 22%–32% after the DOC depending on operating modes. The decrease in TC was attributed to 35%–97% decrease in OC and 3%–65% decrease in EC emissions. At low load, a significant increase in the OC/EC ratio of PM was observed after the DOC. The effect of the DOC on the carbonaceous compositions in PM from B20 showed different trends compared to diesel fuel. At low load, a slight increase in EC emissions and a significant decrease in OC/EC ratio of PM after DOC were observed for B20.

Keywords： diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC)     diesel particulate matters     elemental carbon (EC)     organic carbon (OC)     biodiesel    

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Effects of exogenous acylated homoserine lactones on biofilms in biofilters for gaseous toluene treatment

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1617-0

Abstract:

● Biofilm formation was enhanced by exogenous AHLs.

Keywords： Quorum sensing     AHLs     Biofilter     Biofilm formation    

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Heterogeneous reaction mechanism of gaseous HNO

Nan ZHAO,Qingzhu ZHANG,Wenxing WANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0836-z

Abstract: We studied the heterogeneous reaction mechanism of gaseous HNO with solid NaCl.HCl is released from heterogeneous reactions between gaseous HNO and solid NaCl.This paper aimed at the heterogeneous reaction between gaseous HNO and solid NaCl.HCl is released from heterogeneous reactions between gaseous HNO and solid NaCl and can react with OHThe results will offer further insights into the impact of gaseous HNO on the air quality of the coastal

Keywords： Seasalt particles     NaCl     HNO3     Heterogeneous reaction     Reaction mechanism     Density functional theory    

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Microwave-assisted catalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene with a Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite honeycomb catalyst

Longli Bo, Shaoyuan Sun

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 2,   Pages 385-392 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1738-3

Abstract: The catalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene was primarily investigated using a fixed bed reactor under

Keywords： microwave     catalytic oxidation     toluene     Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite     mineralization    

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Emission factors of gaseous carbonaceous species from residential combustion of coal and crop residue

Qin WANG, Chunmei GENG, Sihua LU, Wentai CHEN, Min SHAO

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 66-76 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0428-5

Abstract: Experiments were performed to measure the emission factors ( s) of gaseous carbonaceous species, suchto allow higher combustion efficiency would be beneficial for reducing emissions of carbonaceous air pollutants

Keywords： residential combustion     coal     crop residue briquette     emission factors     gaseous carbonaceous species    

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Four kinds of capping materials for controlling phosphorus and nitrogen release from contaminated sediment

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1463-x

Abstract:

• Lanthanum modified bentonite (LMB) can effectively absorb phosphorus (P).

Keywords： Sediment     Eutrophication     Thin-layer capping     Phosphorus     Nitrogen     Aluminum-based P-inactivation agent    

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Multiple Pollutants from Crop and Livestock Production in the Yangtze River: Status and Challenges

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023511

Abstract:

● Cash crops and livestock production in Yangtze River Basin has grown rapidly.

Keywords： Agriculture Green Development     crop production     livestock production     multi-pollutant models     multiple pollutants    

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Effect of fine solid particles on absorption rate of gaseous CO

LU Sumin, MA Youguang, SHEN Shuhua, ZHU Chunying

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 368-372 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0067-3

Abstract: three different slurries consisting of water, cyclohexane and soybean oil, respectively, and three kindsThe experimental results show that the active carbon particles could enhance the absorption rate of gaseousThese phenomena indicate that the solid particles, which could enhance the gaseous CO absorption rate

Keywords： constant     influence     soybean     solvent     concentration    

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The R&D of Flue Gas Pollutants Deep-Removal Technology for Coal-fired Power Plants

Xiao-lu Zhang

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2015, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 359-363 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015057

Abstract: The flue gas pollutants deep-removal technology (DRT) focusing on PM removal is the prime method offurther reducing pollutants emission from coal-fired power plants.

Keywords： coal-fired power plant     pollutants emission reduction     PM2.5     flue gas pollutants     deep-removal    

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Multimedia distribution and health risk assessment of typical organic pollutants in a retired industrial

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1742-9

Abstract:

● A fine portrayal of organic pollutants in a retired industrial park

Keywords： Organic pollutants     Retired industrial park     Spatial correlation     Health risk assessment    

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Characteristics of pollutants behavior in a stormwater constructed wetland during dry days

Jianghua YU, Kisoo PARK, Youngchul KIM

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 5,   Pages 649-657 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0426-7

Abstract: A stormwater wetland treating non-point source pollution (NPS) from a 64 ha agricultural watershed was monitored over a period of five months. The results indicated that pH and dissolved oxygen (DO) were increased in the wetland due to the algal growth. The highest total suspended solids (TSS) concentration was observed in the aeration pond due to the resuspension of solids, decreased in the wetland. The respective decreases in total nitrogen (TN) and total kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) were 15.9% and 28.7% on passing through the wetland. The nitrate and ammonia were increased by 45.4% and decreased by 79.9%, respectively. These variations provided strong evidence for the existence of nitrification. The total phosphorus (TP) and phosphate had respective reductions of 52.3% and 58.2% over the wetland. The total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD) and soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) were also decreased. Generally, the TN, TP and phosphate removal efficiencies were positive. These positive removal efficiencies were mainly due to microbial activities, uptake by plants, and chemical precipitation at high pH. Negative removal efficiencies can be caused by continuous rainfall activities, with short antecedent dry days (ADDs) and unstable hydraulic conditions, some other biogeochemical transformations and algal growth also being important parameters.

Keywords： constructed stormwater wetland     dry days     nitrification and denitrification     pollutants characteristic    

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Design and locomotion analysis of two kinds of rolling expandable mobile linkages with a single degree

Yanlin HAO, Yaobin TIAN, Jianxu WU, Yezhuo LI, Yan-An YAO

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2020, Volume 15, Issue 3,   Pages 365-373 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0585-3

Abstract: This study presents two kinds of rolling robots that are able to roll by deforming their outer shapes

Keywords： rolling locomotion     expandable mechanism     mechanism design     zero moment point (ZMP) analysis    

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CuO/zeolite catalyzed oxidation of gaseous toluene under microwave heating

Longli BO, Jianbo LIAO, Yucai ZHANG, Xiaohui WANG, Quan YANG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 395-402 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0417-8

Abstract: The development of a combined process of catalytic oxidation and microwave heating for treatment of toluene waste gas was described in this work. Toluene, a typical toxic volatile organic compound, was oxidized through a fixed bed reaction chamber containing zeolite-supported copper oxide (CuO/zeolite) catalyst mixed with silicon carbide (SiC), an excellent microwave-absorbing material. The target compound was efficiently degraded on the surface of the catalyst at high reaction temperature achieved by microwave-heated SiC. A set of experimental parameters, such as microwave power, air flow and the loading size of CuO etc., were investigated, respectively. The study demonstrated these parameters had critical impact on toluene degradation. Under optimal condition, 92% toluene was removed by this combined process, corresponding to an 80%–90% TOC removal rate. Furthermore, the catalyst was highly stable even after eight consecutive 6-h runs. At last, a hypothetical degradation pathway of toluene was proposed based on the experimental data obtained from gas chromatography-mass spectrum and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analyses.

Keywords： microwave     catalytic oxidation     CuO/zeolite catalyst     silicon carbide (SiC)     toluene    

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Photolysis and photooxidation of typical gaseous VOCs by UV Irradiation: Removal performance and mechanisms

In-Sun Kang, Jinying Xi, Hong-Ying Hu

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3, doi: 10.1007/s11783-018-1032-0

Abstract: Photodegradation by ultraviolet irradiation (UV) is increasingly applied in volatile organic compound (VOC) and odor gas treatments. In this study, 27 typical VOCs, including 11 hydrocarbons and 16 hydrocarbon derivatives, at 150–200 ppm in air and nitrogen gas were treated by a laboratory-scale UV reactor with 185/254 nm irradiation to systematically investigate their removal and conversion by UV irradiation. For the tested 27 VOCs, the VOC removal efficiencies in air were within the range of 13%–97% (with an average of 80%) at a retention time of 53 s, which showed a moderate positive correlation with the molecular weight of the VOCs ( = 0.53). The respective contributions of photolysis and photooxidation to VOC removal were identified for each VOC. According to the CO results, the mineralization rate of the tested VOCs was within the range of 9%–90%, with an average of 41% and were negatively correlated to the molecular weight ( = 0.63). Many of the tested VOCs exhibited high concentration particulate matters in the off-gases with a 3–283 mg/m PM range and a 2–40 mg/m PM range. The carbon balance of each VOC during UV irradiation was analyzed based on the VOC, CO and PM concentrations. Certain organic intermediates and 23–218 ppm ozone were also identified in the off-gases. Although the UV technique exhibited a high VOC removal efficiency, its drawbacks, specifically low mineralization, particulate matters production, and ozone emission, must be considered prior to its application in VOC gas treatments.

Keywords： VOCs     UV photodegradation     Particulate matters     Ozone    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Study on Bio-Purifying Several Gaseous Pollutants

Sun Shi,Wang Jie,Wu Xianhua,Li Xiaomei,Xu XIaoyi,Deng Futang,Zhang Wei,Lei Yanmei,Zeng Erli

Journal Article

Effects of a diesel oxidation catalyst on gaseous pollutants and fine particles from an engine operating

Xiaoyan SHI, Kebin HE, Weiwei SONG, Xingtong WANG, Jihua TAN

Journal Article

Effects of exogenous acylated homoserine lactones on biofilms in biofilters for gaseous toluene treatment

Journal Article

Heterogeneous reaction mechanism of gaseous HNO

Nan ZHAO,Qingzhu ZHANG,Wenxing WANG

Journal Article

Microwave-assisted catalytic oxidation of gaseous toluene with a Cu-Mn-Ce/cordierite honeycomb catalyst

Longli Bo, Shaoyuan Sun

Journal Article

Emission factors of gaseous carbonaceous species from residential combustion of coal and crop residue

Qin WANG, Chunmei GENG, Sihua LU, Wentai CHEN, Min SHAO

Journal Article

Four kinds of capping materials for controlling phosphorus and nitrogen release from contaminated sediment

Journal Article

Multiple Pollutants from Crop and Livestock Production in the Yangtze River: Status and Challenges

Journal Article

Effect of fine solid particles on absorption rate of gaseous CO

LU Sumin, MA Youguang, SHEN Shuhua, ZHU Chunying

Journal Article

The R&D of Flue Gas Pollutants Deep-Removal Technology for Coal-fired Power Plants

Xiao-lu Zhang

Journal Article

Multimedia distribution and health risk assessment of typical organic pollutants in a retired industrial

Journal Article

Characteristics of pollutants behavior in a stormwater constructed wetland during dry days

Jianghua YU, Kisoo PARK, Youngchul KIM

Journal Article

Design and locomotion analysis of two kinds of rolling expandable mobile linkages with a single degree

Yanlin HAO, Yaobin TIAN, Jianxu WU, Yezhuo LI, Yan-An YAO

Journal Article

CuO/zeolite catalyzed oxidation of gaseous toluene under microwave heating

Longli BO, Jianbo LIAO, Yucai ZHANG, Xiaohui WANG, Quan YANG

Journal Article

Photolysis and photooxidation of typical gaseous VOCs by UV Irradiation: Removal performance and mechanisms

In-Sun Kang, Jinying Xi, Hong-Ying Hu

Journal Article